French explorers originally named Lake Huron La Mer Douce, which translates to the freshwater sea. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? The Huronian glaciation was named from evidence collected from Lake Huron region. The Great Lakes that border Michigan from east to west are Lake Erie, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan and Lake Superior.superior, Michigan, and Huron . Lake Huron is the second largest of the Great Lakes, and with 3,827 miles of coastline, including its many islands, it has the most shoreline of any of the Great Lakes. Lake Huron is the second largest of the Great Lakes and fifth-largest lake in the world ( see also Largest Lakes in Canada ). Discover the beauty that thousands of generations of visitors have found along the shores of Lake Huron. Also, check out the freighter named the Joseph S. Fay, which in 1905 wrecked on the beach in the shallow waters below the tower. Continuing our journey north, from Alpena to Rogers City along US-23, it is about 38 miles and will take about an hour. Located 3 miles north of St. Ignace, Castle Rock showcases Mackinac Island, Lake Huron, and downtown St. Ignace. Also, Michigans state parks offer campgrounds and boat ramps including Silver Lake State Park and Wilderness State Park. Tuttle Marsh National Wildlife Area is home to nesting Osprey, Warblers, Marsh Wrens, and Bitterns. Visit Siesta Key Beach to watch sculptors from around the world turn piles of white sand into sculpted masterpieces. What state does lake superior border? The unique little towns on the Lake Huron coastline bring the best of both worlds: old-fashioned in appearance but surprisingly up-to-date in their offerings. Non-native Pacific salmon have been stocked in the lake since the 1960s, and lake trout have also been stocked in an attempt to rehabilitate the species, although little natural reproduction of stocked trout has been observed. Located in Michigans Upper Peninsula, St. Ignace rests at the Mackinac Bridges northern base where Lakes Huron and Michigan meet. Many of these resorts have become destinations for generations of family who return to the same beach cabins year after year. Proceeds benefit Furry Friends Adoption, Clinic & Ranch. Explore maritime history and scuba dive at more than a dozen shipwreck sites in the Manitou Passage Underwater Preserve. Its exact location is at the junction between the River Kinnickinnic, the River Menomonee, and the River Milwaukee. The shallow water along the shoreline also means the water warms up in July and August to comfortable swimming temperature. [32] Manola passed Regina off Port Sanilac, 22 statute miles (19nmi; 35km) up the lake. Lake Huron is the second largest of the Great Lakes, and with 3,827 miles of coastline, including its many islands, it has the most shoreline of any of the Great Lakes. More than 1,600 miles of coastline are flanked by Wisconsin's east coast and Michigan's west coast, reaching all the way down to Illinois and Indiana. A notable feature of the lake is Manitoulin Island, which separates the North Channel and Georgian Bay from Lake Huron's main body of water. Location Youll love the fact you can take home up to 25 pounds of fossils from the park annually. The lake has a mean surface elevation of 176m, which is similar to that of Lake Michigan. The area is an excellent place for a picnic lunch, and you can climb the tower for spectacular views of Lake Huron. The main inlet is the St. Marys River, and the main outlet is the St. Clair River. You wont want to miss this charming spot. Cities on rivers or smaller lakes between two Great Lakes, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Great LakesSaint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_on_the_Great_Lakes&oldid=1118399702, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 26 October 2022, at 20:23. Discover Rogers City and Cheboygan, port cities big on natural beauty; and Mackinac Island, the gem of Michigan. The Great Lakes Compact is an agreement that was signed into US Federal Law in 2008. Start the day with food trucks, music and family- friendly fun, and end by releasing your personalized lantern on the water at sunset. Gaze in awe at the twinkly lights and find photo ops at the Bridge of Lions and the Christmas tree at the center of Plaza de la Constitucin. An ancient ridge known as the Alpena-Amberley Ridge runs beneath the lakes surface from the city of Alpena in Michigan to Point Clark in Ontario. Theres nothing quite as exhilarating as watching the gleaming ball of fire rise up over the lake. From Oscoda to Alpena, its about 50 miles north along Michigans east coast. [35] Matoa was found stranded on the Port Austin reef when the winds subsided. History Pro Tip: If youre planning to camp in the area, both Thompsons Harbor State Park and Hoeft State Park are good options. The demersal fish community of the lake was in a state of collapse by 2006,[40] and a number of drastic changes have been observed in the zooplankton community of the lake. Hi there- I love your site! [13] The high-water records were broken for several months in a row in 2020. On Nov. 9, 1913, Lake Huron was hit by the worst storm ever to hit the Great Lakes. Bahamian history and culture are explored through digital exhibits ranging from the islands natural landscapes and the history of the port authority to the role the Bahamas played during the Golden Age of Piracy. History Lakes Michigan and Huron meet in northern Michigan under the Mackinac Bridge. Nestled into a river valley beside the Lao Border, Nan is a quiet, peaceful city in Northern Thailand that contains some of the most enchanting Buddhist temples in all of Asia. Kayakers will enjoy the adventure of paddling out to get a great view of Turnip Rock, a land formation sculpted by Lake Huron. Lake Huron has an average depth of 59m and reaches a maximum depth of 229m. Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list. To the opposite extreme, you can explore Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary by kayaking, snorkeling, or scuba diving. This quiz includes cities and towns with over 90,000 residents that border a Great Lake (Ontario, Erie, Huron, Michigan and Superior) Quiz Source Classic Type in answers that appear in a list With more than 4,000 miles of coastline, Lake Hurons beaches and beach towns offer something for everyone. Constructed in the shape of a Latin cross spanning the width of two soccer fields, the lighthouse was created to recognize the first encounter between two worlds. It includes a mausoleum that houses Christopher Columbus remains as well as a museum displaying original and replica artifacts from the time of Columbus voyage. As the third-largest inland lake in the world, Lake Hurons Michigan is shore line is diverse, featuring everything from wide sand beaches with crystal clear water to fierce, wild waves crashing on a rocky coast. 2. Mississauga is located along the shores of Lake Ontario bordering Toronto to its east. If youre in town on a Friday, you might stumble upon Sounds on Centre, a local concert series. The Lake Shoreline is simply stunning, and is a true natural Michigan treasure. [13] The all-time low-water mark was eclipsed in January 2013.[15]. It was the largest snowfall of the season so far for Halifax and other communities of Nova Scotia. Be sure to experience the museums unique spaces by strolling through the two-story boat loft to catching a dolphin show at the Keep Pond Terrace to taking in the expansive ocean views at the flagpole. Over 75% of the population lives in the largest city; Tijuana, the . Youll find quaint and charming Lexington, with its cute downtown and family-friendly beach; Port Sanilac, a delightful sleepy little town with a beautiful beach and the popular resort towns of Port Austin and Caseville. One of the methods used to protect the waters of the lakes is by minimizing diversion of its waters out of the Great Lakes Basin. Learn how trade ebbed and flowed in and out of Curaaos ports, reflective of the events happening around the world to the arrival of the first cruise ship in 1901 from New York, sparking the cruise tourism industry until the 1970s when air travel took over as the primary way for tourists to visit the island. The Lake was later renamed by the French as Lake Huron after the Huron people. Captain Light determined that if it continued to deteriorate, he would seek shelter at Harbor Beach, Michigan, another 30 statute miles (26nmi; 48km) up the lake. Amy resides in Lansing, Michigan, and as a Michigan expert, she is currently writing the Michigan chapter in four anthologies about the Midwest. Cities with over 10,000 people on Lake Huron include Sarnia, the largest city on Lake Huron, and Saugeen Shores in Canada and Bay City, Port Huron, and Alpena in the United States. Its an area thats popular with boaters and the coastline here is quite stunning with the water taking on aqua hues. It was about 3:00p.m. when Manola was secured and the crew prepared to drop anchor. Your dinosaur-loving grandkids and other amateur archaeologists will want to dig in the abandoned limestone quarry where youll find fossils over 400 million years old. This is an interesting part of the coast: youll find remote beaches both sandy and rocky as well as busy family beaches. [24], More than a thousand wrecks have been recorded in Lake Huron. Dock at Mackinac Island to visit the adorable beach town where automobiles are banned, and the best modes of transportation are by bicycle or horse and carriage. Ready to get in the holiday spirit? Billed as the worlds toughest spectator sport, more than 50,000 fans line the shore of the AuSable river banks to cheer these paddling teams on. Youll find plenty of vendors at the festival, and Tampas Ybor City neighborhood offers old-school charm and Latin American eateries. Exhibits cover 500 years of the countrys history from how the German U-505 submarine was captured by the U.S. Navy and concealed in Bermuda to how sailing races from North America to Bermuda have influenced the development of ocean-worthy boats and blue water sailing. Oscoda Beach Park offers excellent access to the Lake Huron shoreline as well as access to a paved pier. The waves were so violent that Manola touched bottom entering the harbor. Muskegan is on Lake Michigan. Oops! . . Several scientific studies have revealed that the lake initially supported many native deep-water fishes like lake trout, ciscos, sculpins, etc. Situated on the northern side of the Au Sable River, where the river meets Lake Huron, Oscoda is a nature lovers paradise. Archaeological excavations have revealed many stone constructions along the Alpena-Amberley Ridge, that are believed to be used by the indigenous Paleo-Indians. Lake Michigan's name derives from the Ojibwa Indian word mishigami, meaning large lake. The lake holds approximately 3,543km 3 volume of water and has a retention time of about 22 years. March came in like a lion, indeed. Less than an hour later, Manolaa propeller freighter of 2,325 gross register tons also built in Cleveland in 1890passed through. Reports from around . [19] The French, the first European visitors to the region, often referred to Lake Huron as La Mer Douce, "the fresh-water sea". Be sure to observe leash regulations for the safety of your pup and others. Situated in Lake Huron and covering an area of 2,766 sq. This region has a population of close to 8 million people. Its population is about 2.707 million resulting in it being among the largest cities in the country. Matoaa propeller freighter weighing 2,311 gross register tonshad passed between Port Huron, Michigan, and Sarnia, Ontario, just after midnight. Lake Huron (Michigan) Lake Huron is one of the five Great Lakes and the second largest of the five. Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 08:33, Eastern Woodlands Native American societies, List of shipwrecks in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary, List of Great Lakes shipwrecks on the National Register of Historic Places, Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and Underwater Preserve, List of victims of the 1913 Great Lakes storm, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Bathymetry of Lake Erie and Lake Saint Clair", "Global Land One-kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Seven Wonders of Canada-Manitoulin Island, Ontario", Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment, "Prehistoric Stone Walls Found Under Lake Huron", "At the Bottom of Lake Huron, an Ancient Mystery Materializes", "Genesee, Oakland counties adopt historic name for water group", "Lake Huron at the time of Confederation", "Karegnondi Water Authority sets course for cutting ties with Detroit water", "Years in the making, Karegnondi Water Authority is ready to set new course for water", "The Griffon: First Ghost Ship on the Great Lakes", Lake Huron Binational Partnership Action Plan, In the Depths of Lake Huron, Secrets of an Ancient Sea, U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lake Huron, Interactive map of lighthouses, Georgian Bay, Lake Huron, Interactive map of lighthouses in North and East Lake Huron, Interactive map of lighthouses in North and West Lake Huron, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Huron&oldid=1139087266, 1,850mi (2,980km) plus 1,980mi (3,190km) for islands, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 08:33. About 534,000 people inhabit it. The lake is known for its storms and sometimes dangerous sailing, though. The Blue Water Bridge connects Port Huron to Canada, making it an international gateway. Captain Frederick W. Light of Manola reported that both the Canadian and the American weather stations had storm flag signals flying from their weather towers. The dockyard officially closed in 1889 and reopened in 1961 as an historic site. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Eight US States Located in the Great Lakes Region. The Great Lakes that border Canada are. Located on the east side of Michigans lower peninsula, Lake Huron is known as the Sunrise Side, for its dramatically beautiful sunrises. Have a great trip! Dock at Fernandina Harbor Marina. Kids are welcome on trolly and walking tours, and pets are allowed on walking tours! For more coastal towns with lighthouses and breathtaking sunsets, Holland, Ludington, South Haven, Grand Haven and the bustling Traverse City are premier destinations. Major centres on Georgian Bay include Owen Sound, Wasaga Beach, Collingwood, Midland, Penetanguishene, Port Severn and Parry Sound. Lake Huron, second largest of the Great Lakes of North America, bounded on the west by Michigan (U.S.) and on the north and east by Ontario (Can.). km Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Water levels [ edit] Mississauga is a Canadian city located in the province of Ontario. The warnings had been up for four hours. Travel along the Lake Huron shoreline and find row after row of beachfront cabins and family-owned resorts offering accommodations. Get tickets for haunted pub crawls, trolly tours and walking tours. Lake Michigan is entirely within the USA, and the border between the USA and Canada runs through the rest of the lakes and the short rivers that connect them. The large Georgian Bay protrudes from the northeastern edge of the lake into the province of Ontario, while, the smaller Saginaw Bay protrudes from the southwestern part of the lake into the state of Michigan. 143 miles to London, Canada. You will find craft breweries; wineries and cafes with the latest in food and drink. The Lake Huron coast travels along the tip of Michigans mitten (also know as the Thumb region) and into Saginaw Bay, where youll find the bustling resort towns of Caseville and Port Austin. The Cheboygan area features two state parks, including Cheboygan State Park and Aloha State Park. It is the second-largest Great Lake by volume. Look for a busier resort-town vibe in areas like Caseville, Tawas and Mackinaw City. If you are looking for private vacation rentals, you can try these Six Great Places to find Lake Huron Beach Vacation Rentals: Lake Huron is an outdoor enthusiasts paradise. Best Beach Towns Better yet, book with Cruisin Tikis Beaufort to imbibe while you observe. km, Lake Huron is the 2nd largest of the Great Lakes and the worlds 4th largest freshwater lake. Youll find lots of mom-and-pop rentals here offering a great beach getaway. There are many fun places to stop along the way, though! From visiting the many historic and still-operating lighthouses to exploring the beaches and state parks; there are many options for a visitors to the area. Since the 1970s, this annual art extravaganza brings works of contemporary and modern pieces by renowed and emerging artists from around the world to showcase in Miami. 2 Nan, Thailand. Where to Dock: Grand Bahama Yacht Club or Flamingo Bay Hotel & Marina. Here is a list of the cities that have their skylines on the shore of the Great Lakes. Geologists believe that about 9,000 years ago when the water levels of Lake Huron were about 100m lower than the present water levels, the Alpena-Amberley Ridge was exposed above the waters of the lake. Aloha State Park, 5 miles south of Cheboygan, is popular with campers and boaters. As the second-largest Great Lake by surface area, Huron's 3,350 miles of coastline borders Michigan's southeast region and Ontario in the northwest. The lake fluctuates from month to month with the highest lake levels in October and November. The light has guided mariners between Lake Huron and the St. Clair River for over 187 years. The French explorers initially called the lake La Mer Douce (the freshwater sea). We think youll agree once youve visited. Marquette is on Lake Superior. Along with some of the best oysters and seafood you can eat, the whole family will enjoy a parade, carnival, Blessing of the Fleet, hours of live music every day, and competitions such as the oyster shucking contest and blue crab races. The Au Sable River is one of the nations best rivers for canoeing, with tubing and kayaking being other popular river activities. Baltimore, MD 21230 This region is a staple for major powerboat racing. Lake Huronss water temp varies throughout the year. Oscoda is one of the largest cities along this part of the coast, and they offer a sprawl beachfront park with just about everything you need for a perfect day at the beach (you can read more about that here). The Detroit River is the lake's primary inlet, while the Niagara River is the main outlet. Explore all of the beach towns along Lake Michigan to find the perfect spot for your beach vacation. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Lake Huron has an average depth of 59m and reaches a maximum depth of 229m. Learn how turtling shaped the islands early economy, how ships were cleaned and repaired before boat lifts by a process called careening, and hear stories of notable shipwrecks. These spots feature comfortable settings including clean, well-groomed parks with ample beachfront for travelers to enjoy. Best Beach Towns Chicago, Milwaukee, Grand Rapids to name a few these major cities all border Lake Michigan. Oscoda, Greenbush and Harrisville boast some of the cleanest sandy beaches in Michigan, perfect for swimming and splashing at the shoreline. There are larger beachfront vacation rentals as well as hotels and motels along the coast. Amy Piper is a travel writer and publisher of Follow the Piper, a blog focusing on luxury travel and food experiences. So you'll find many adorable towns along the shores. As they worked, the cables began to snap from wind pressure against the hull. The city encompasses the Golden Horseshoe region that lies on the western side of Lake Ontario. Luckily, museums are located across the region to share the stories and significant events that can provide glimpses of what maritime life was like throughout the years. Two wrecks have been identified as Le Griffon, although neither has gained final verification as the actual wreck. The three US states that border Lake Superior are Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. If you need to book a flight, search for the nearest airport to Lake Huron Beach, MI. The lake is 206 mi (331 km) long from northwest to southeast, and its maximum width is 183 mi. The storm, which raged for 16 hours, killed 235 seamen.[30]. km, the Great Lakes of North America is a series of five interconnected freshwater lakes that holds about 21% of the planets freshwater. Established in 1709, Beaufort was originally known as Fishtown, having been a fishing village and port of safety since the late 1600s. At this four-day festival, youll find a free expo with nature organizations and artwork, daily field and boat trips to sites not accessible to the public, and expert wildlife and conservation seminars. In bigger areas such as Alpena, Oscoda and Cheboygan, youll find a mix of both small and larger-scale retailers, but they still manage to retain a friendly feel. Beaufort lies on an inlet leading south to the Atlantic and is considered part of North Carolinas Inner Banks and the Crystal Coast. Michigans Lake Huron coastline starts in Port Huron and travels north along Lexington, Port Sanilac and Harbor Beach; all cute and friendly little towns featuring harbors and beaches. The St. Clair River serves as the primary outflow of Lake Huron. By Angie Bell / August 15, 2022. floridarambler.com/florida-festivals/ florida-seafood-festivals-calendar, SIESTA KEY CRYSTAL CLASSIC INTERNATIONAL SAND SCULPTING FESTIVAL. Just west of Rogers City, be sure to see Ocqueoc Falls, the largest in Michigans Lower Peninsula. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? Where to Dock: Kings Wharf or Heritage Wharf, Turks and Caicos National Museum opened in 1991 to store artifacts found in the excavation of the Molasses Reef shipwreck, an unknown Spanish ship that sunk in 1515 on the Caicos Bank. According to the province, more than 70 centimetres of snow has fallen on the section of Highway 5 within the past 48 hours, and more snow is expected overnight. There is also no salt in Lake Huron: it is a freshwater lake. Learn about the haunted history in the oldest city in the United States through the lens of the undead. If you continue with a brief walk downriver, youll find another smaller waterfall. Whether youre shopping for beach supplies like simple T-shirts and sun block or the latest in swimwear, You;re sure to find it in one of the unique shops in Michigans beach towns. Check the Michigan Beach Map for more specific locations for dog-friendly beaches. Saginaw and Bay city are port Cities on Lake Huron. Register your pup for a day full of zoomies, Doggie Costume Contest, and plenty of BBQ and entertainment for the whole family. Before this, Lake Huron was a low-lying depression through which flowed the now-buried Laurentian and Huronian Rivers; the lake bed was criss-crossed by a large network of tributaries to these ancient waterways, with many of the old channels still evident on bathymetric maps. For those seeking more rustic or practical lodging options, there are a variety of State Parks and campgrounds offering lodging. Lakes Huron and Michigan connect through the Straits of Mackinac at Michigan's northern tip, known as a beautiful boater's sanctuary. About 116 shipwrecks have been preserved in the 1,160 sq. [8] A large bay that protrudes northeast from Lake Huron into Ontario, Canada, is called Georgian Bay. All offer museums, tours, outdoor recreation, shopping, dining, wining, spas, lodging, transportation, and local festivals and theme parks. Climbing to the top requires a bit of an effort at 207 steps, but its worth it for the million-dollar view. Summer and fall highlights in these towns are festivals and craft fairs on the beach fun for everyone is guaranteed. Youll pass Greenbush and Harrisville, arguably some of the best swimming beaches in Michigan. The majority of Michigan's eastern border is spanned by Lake Huron. The rural setting where Negwegon State Park and Rockport State Recreation Area are under dark sky protection makes light pollution among the lowest in the Great Lakes. Chicago is a city found in the State of Illinois in the United States. In 2020, July water temperatures were roughly averaging 74 degrees, although they are much colder in the winter months. Water levels on Great Lakes fluctuate from year to year. Pro Tip: Be sure to review these Great Lakes water safety tips before venturing out on any of Michigans Great Lakes. km) is considered as the worlds largest freshwater lake and the 4th largest lake by volume. The Antigua Naval Dockyard, now named Nelsons Dockyard, was built in the mid-1700s to serve as a strategic post and support the Royal Navy battle against the French and protect trade routes in the region. And for a taste of Crystal Coast wildlife, head over to the Rachel Carson Reserve where wild horses and countless birds, reptiles and aquatic mammals roam free. Visit the Port Huron Museum of Arts & History for local maritime lore or the Huron Lightship Museum to witness the last floating beacon on the Great Lakes. Several species of ciscos were also extirpated from the lake by the 1960s; the only remaining native cisco is the bloater. The museum shows how maritime events shaped the history, people and culture of Bermuda. The following list includes information of cities from the Baja California municipalities of Mexicali, Ensenada, Playas de Rosarito, Tijuana and Tecate. But as rich as it is in beauty, the islands have an even greater wealth of his- tory. Theres a lot to do here, with many opportunities for outdoor activities and to explore nature. The thumb area, as Michiganders refer to the southern shores of Lake Huron, provides adorable towns like Port Huron and Port Austin. Be notified when an answer is posted. Lake Michigan by Frank Cardoze. Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. The five lakes are Lake Ontario, Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron and Lake Erie. This historic city set on the 45th parallel is home to the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary, along with some amazing beaches. [25], Purportedly the first European vessel to sail the Great Lakes, Le Griffon, also became the first ship lost on the Great Lakes. Farther north of Alpena is Presque Isle, home to two iconic lighthouses. [8] It has a length of 206 statute miles (332km; 179nmi) and a greatest breadth of 183 statute miles (295km; 159nmi). After the Civil War, Fernandina Beach became a bustling seaport and popular destination, called The Queen of Summer Resorts by many Northerners. To keep from being pushed aground, they kept their bow into the wind with the engines running half to full in turns, yet the ship still drifted 800 feet (240m) before its movement was arrested. What states border Lake Huron? km, Manitoulin Island is the worlds largest freshwater island. Presently more than 1000 ships lie buried in Lake Huron. The lower Au Sable is essential for the wintering Trumpeter Swan. It isnt just about the beautiful beaches wide sandy beaches overlooking azure waters and an endless horizon of crystal-clear water: Its about the gorgeously blue lake, perfect for swimming and splashing. Pro Tip: You must have a Recreation Passport to enter Michigan state parks, state trailheads, recreation areas, state forest campgrounds, and most boating access sites. Lake Huron has claimed more than 1,000 shipwrecks, and about 200 ships lie off the northeast coast in the Thunder Bay area. Also, for first time Lake Huron visitors- with teens- can you point me to some good beaches/ festivals and upscale resorts for a 7-10 day summer trip? Daytona Beach Christmas Boat ParadeDecember 3, Palm Coast Yacht Club Holiday Boat ParadeDecember 3, The Seminole Hard Rock Winter Boat ParadeDecember 10, St. Want this question answered? Wildly wonderful stretches of pristine coast looking out into the endless blue horizonwelcome to Lake Huron. [14], Historic low water Today the largest cities in Southwestern Ontario, in order of population (2016), are: London, Kitchener, Windsor, Guelph, Cambridge, Waterloo, Brantford, Sarnia, Woodstock, St. Thomas, Leamington, and Stratford.