The visibility in Kathmandu valley has degraded to a significant level. Kathmandus AQI has remained at the Maroon Hazardous level for two days in a row. "Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. Arjun Khadka, 65, who owns a grocery store in Kathmandu, said he experienced itching and burning sensations in the eyes and nose which could be due to pollution. It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. 25th Jan, 2023. The measurement between 201 and 300 is said to be very unhealthy (purple) and states 'health warnings of emergency conditions'. Air pollution shortens lives more than any other external cause. Other global AQI measurement sites like. South Asia News: KATHMANDU: Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home. It may bring various adverse impact to the environment. We are mainly responsible for the destructive changes in the environment. Nepal isn't short of water, thanks to the monsoon rains and the rivers that bring meltwater down from the Himalayan glaciers and snowpack. According to the 2017 Air Quality Management Action Plan for Kathmandu Valley, the transport sector contributes over 30 percent of total suspended particles (TSP), or 20,072 tonnes, into the air. Since PM2.5 are so small, they are also likely to hang in the air for longer, increasing the chances that they will be inhaled. This is what we learned. The size of dust particles are larger compared to biomass burning or vehicular emissions. Dust from construction works, exhaust from old, poorly maintained vehicles and smoke from coal-burning brick kilns blend in a murky haze that hangs over the ancient city of four million people, raising the risk of cancer, stroke, asthma and high blood pressure, experts say. Q : Which one is the capital of Spain. Air pollution on the Nepali side is mostly locally generated.. Such particles will not reach Kathmandu because it is surrounded by hills. Under the US Clean Water Act, the EPA regulates wastewater discharge from meat and poultry plants into . Ltd. Mhepi-16, Kathmandu, Nepal Company Reg. hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters. The Geyh-Bouwer Trainee Practice Award recognizes students whose application of science demonstrates the betterment of the environment and/or public health. A mask at best is a temporary solution and does not block harmful gases. Tags: environment, pollution, Philippines Coronavirus Bulletin Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. Last modified on Fri 3 Mar 2023 20.17 EST. WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency intends to update its water pollution rules for slaughterhouses for the first time in nearly 20 years, the agency . Introduction. Air pollution is a chronic problem in . Adriana Paulo de Sousa Oliveira, Paula Assemany, Lidiane Covell, Maria Lcia Calijuri. Majorities express "a great deal" of worry about the pollution of both drinking water (56%) and rivers, lakes and reservoirs (53%). Air pollution is slashing years from billions of people's lives around the world and is a greater threat to life expectancy than smoking, HIV/AIDS or war, a report published Wednesday shows.. The rapid use of fossil fuels, increase in deforestation, unstable use of natural resources, overuse of pesticides and other chemicals, sewage and wastewater, nuclear waste, industrialization, urbanization, use of plastics and a lot more factors contribute to environmental pollution. The birds identified as having the disease, named . And with reports of Indias north and its capital New Delhi struggling with extreme air pollution, Sunil wonders how much worse the air will get this winter. Ever since the lockdown started in Nepal, there has been a little more positive change in the environment since the vehicles are barely on the road and people dont travel much. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit37,399 and 9943 respectively,according to aRepublica news report published on 23 November 2019. 12 February 2021. A general view of a street during a smoggy day as the government has orderedschoolsto close for four days after the air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country, in Kathmandu, Nepal March 30, 2021. When a vehicle passes by, dust is released into the air and pollutes the clothes that are kept for selling and the customers do not like the polluted ones. The company's plan to a second gas-fired power plant next to the existing one is being opposed by residents of the mainly minority and low-income communities around the plant who say an environmental justice law signed over two years ago by New Jersey Gov. Thenumberofvehiclesin the valley during the last two decades has increasedninefold,and reached 922,900 in total during 2015, according to the Department of Transport Management inNepal. "And it wasn't just the . The website is owned and published by The Resurgence Trust, an educational charity. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports fine particulate matter of up to 140 g m-3 - which is around ten times higher than the WHO limit. I would be very thankful to you if you publish my article on your esteemed daily.Hope the government will take immediate action on this matter. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around3.5 million. Ever since the lockdown started in Nepal, there has been a . One hour later, at 9:00 am, the air quality at Simara was recorded at 354; second on the list was Bhaisepati in Lalitpur at 196 and third was Dhagadhi at 195 (Department of Environment). Ocean pollution poses a clear and present danger to human health and well-being, according to a new study from an international group of researchers. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the world's biggest polluters. The polluter pays' principle was introduced in 1972 in order to address this issue. On Wednesday, the daily average PM 2.5 level for the western city clocked around 200, which is deemed unhealthy. The US government held a meeting in Kathmandu this month of its embassy staff specialising in air pollution based in 30 Asian countries. New road Kathmandu. But this winter, the haze barely let us see through it. The moves sets the stage for the agency to issue tighter controls on mercury, a neurotoxin emitted by power plants. No: 289512/78/079 VAT No: 610271654 Editor Ashok Silwal Email nepalnamcha@gmail.com, Copyright 2023, , All Rights Reserved | Designed with. According to Tuladhar, New Delhi was able to immediately swing into action because it had an action plan to deal with the crisis. Similarly, the hotel business (khaja ghar) of Ram Karki has also slowed down majorly due to road dust emission. It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. This indicates, around a quarter of the total deaths due to air pollution in Nepal are in Kathmandu. Therefore, it is advised that everyone should avoid all outdoor exertions. Because Nepals national government and municipalities have done little to reduce risk, citizens have adopted their own methods of personal protection: wearing masks, installing air purifiers at home and office, cancelling morning walks, and monitoring air pollution levels on apps before allowing children to play outside. The 3rd leading cause of death in low and middle-income countries is COPD, 5th leading cause is Lower Respiratory Infections and seventh is Diarrheal diseases. I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. Pollution means decline of the original qualities of the elements of the environment like air, water, land, etc. Despite the fact that most people in our country are breathing the air with such perilous level pollution, we still lack the vigour to act responsibly against the situation. Mass media have been a critical avenue to reach, communicate, and influence people on the alarming intensity and frequency of environmental problems [1, 2, 3].The world is facing a multitude of environmental problems, ranging from biodiversity loss, environmental pollution, spread of the vector-borne diseases and climate change at varying spatial and temporal scales [4]. Southeast Asia has emerged as a hot spot for plastic pollution . 'We need to transform our commitment into action that will have an impact on the gases that drive climate change.'. This indicates, around a quarterof the total deaths due to air pollution in Nepal are in Kathmandu. This is a grave threat to public health, the government should have declared an emergency and taken urgent measures to curb pollution, says environmental expert Bhushan Tuladhar. Photo: Skanda Gautam/THT, A screenshot showing Air Quality Index (AQI) for various cities as measured at 8 am on Thursday, March 25, 2021. The World Health Organisation ('WHO') has reported that PM2.5 levels of particulate matter in urban areas of Nepal . And even though the nature of pollution in New Delhi and Kathmandu is varied, Nepal needs to learn to deal with its own toxic air. When will women lead big political parties? , : Which country has the most number of lakes. Atmospheric greenhouse gases reach record high, latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. Factors contributing to this level of pollution are local," said Shankar Prasad Paudel, information officer with the Department of Environment. Department of Information Registration No. It has a negative impact on various environmental aspects which directly or indirectly affect the quality of human health. I know..mom's got a lock on literally everythin so y we gotta wait..! Kathmandu Valley has seen a rapid increase in vehicle numbers in the last 15 years. The World Health Organisation (WHO)s guidelines state that AQI should be below 35, and the concentration of particles below 2.5 microns should be below 25 g/mover a 24 hour period. Or, download a free sample copy of a past issue of Resurgence & Ecologist. As AQ AirVisual data shows, PM2.5 levels in Kathmandu saw a continuous rise last yearfrom 65.6 g/m3 in November, followed by 91.9 g/m3 in December, 92.5g/m3 in January and peaking at 96.3 g/m3 in February. 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The strategy guiding the work for The Ecologist for the years 2023 to 2026 has now been published. There are dozens of types of masks available in Kathmandu. Controlling tobacco in Nepal is already such a big challenge, butKathmandus degrading air quality has doubled the disease burden, says health activist Shanta Lall Mulmi. Use of pesticides and fertilizers must be controlled. Air pollution frequently causes osteoporosis, heart attacks, dementia and kidney diseases. Plastic overconsumption and mismanagement of plastic waste is a growing menace, causing landfills to overflow, choking rivers, and threatening marine ecosystems. To receive the magazine, become a member now. Globally, air pollution results in around seven million deaths annually. Find out about our mission, and our team, here. But there is a difference between the nature of air pollution in New Delhi and Kathmandu, said Tuladhar. The US Environmental Protection Agency gave the all clear for residents to return home shortly after the February 3 derailment and controlled burn that followed. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around 3.5 million. If there is any health advisory from the government, our family will stop going on regular morning walks, said Sunil. For many influencers across the political spectrum, claims about the environmental effects of the train derailment have gone far beyond known facts. Air pollution is a silent killer and while it is difficult to quantify its heath impact, hospitalisation due to serious respiratory diseases has increased sharply in recent years, says chest specialist Raju Pangeni at HAMS Hospital in Kathmandu. At this level of air quality, it is better that active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, avoid prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially children, should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep . The study sounds the alarm that the growing global problem, which scientists are only beginning to understand, requires urgent and immediate action. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. In 2017, solar electricity costs dropped from $0.28 to $0.06 per kilowatt-hour for utility-scale photovoltaic solar power. Donate to The Ecologist and support high impact environmental journalism and analysis. Submissions Apex court orders acceptance of writ against PM, dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, air pollution levels reaching nearly 10 times healthy limits, 22 of the worlds most polluted cities in 2018, ranked Nepal the eighth most polluted country, PM2.5 level for Kathmandu in 2018 was 54.4 micrograms per cubic meter (g/m3, deteriorating quality of air in Kathmandu Valley, Overextraction and shrinking open spaces cause groundwater depletion in Kathmandu Valley, As season of forest fires starts, authorities alert public to risks, History and politics of Nepals school education, Insurgency-era victims of sexual crimes still unheard.
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