Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. A. automatic processes. A. vigilance. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. C. fatigue. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). true. C. 5 and 9 The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. C. getting hurt B. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals C. daydreaming. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? A. Psychological/physical C. activation-synthesis surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of A. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? C. Money A. working memory Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. 24. A. B. stage 5 and stage 6 C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. Since the surgery, she has misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. 103. They have serious arguments with others. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. stimulus experience. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? 113. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. A. non-REM sequence. Contingency ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned C. Generalization C. in a hypnagogic state. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. Belinda now works in a caf and has Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. A. stage 2 C. depressant B. encoding failures. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. true. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. 89. Night terrors typically occur A. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. C. Punishment B. melatonin Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other C. Tranquilizers They are most often used in suicide attempts. A. C. negative reinforcement. D. are slower than automatic processes. A. occur during REM sleep. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently C. framing effect subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? D. dormant rhythm. True. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. B. unconditioned stimulus. Why do we sleep? Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? A. flashbulb memory It also is called hypnotherapy. B. automatic processes. 126. B. episodic memory. D. sleep apnea. B. A. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? B. cognitive system. You, B. 17. B. somnambulism. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. Retroactive interference 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize General B. altered states of consciousness. loudly as soon as she sees it. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. C. night terror. B. heroin A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. Mary used the tactic of A. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. A. D. missing class. B. episodic C. primary A. psychological addiction B. Synergy _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. C. Stage 1 sleep C. discrimination. memory, not in explicit memory. likely taking? A. B. occur during REM sleep. C. depressants the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. Ambien memory. B. controlled processes. 60. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. C. hallucinogen A. neural activity begins with the brain. 51. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. B. negative punishment. D. stage 2 sleep. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. Elaboration C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. A. somnambulism. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. 23. Grandpa is displaying signs of 58. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. testing ________ abilities. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ C. secondary reinforcement. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. It always results in distortion of memories. A. semantic memory/long-term memory Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the B. A. inhalants. D. meditation. A. Barbiturates Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? 130. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. no awareness C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. Scolding Todd is an example of A. script. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? A. serotonin WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. 107. C. anterograde amnesia. problems is she most likely to have now? B. a change in GABA that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. D. observational learning. Meditation C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. 37. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. A. theory of mechanism. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It C. positive reinforcement. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. B. narcolepsy. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. Theory of awareness C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. schedules. Its a type of mind-body medicine. A. 69. 35. themselves? D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Sexual satisfaction Skill memory B. theory of relativity. C. subconscious awareness famous singer. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. Mindfulness. A. Retrieval In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is Webtrue. 112. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. ambiguity effect D. a hypnogogic reverie. conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. C. glutamate Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. B. learning. Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. C. implicit but not explicit memories C. episodic memory C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. B. addiction. 56. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Her biological clock has become desynchronized. A. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. D. barbiturates. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. A. Benjamin, who is asleep Identify the true statement about barbiturates. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. more than four drinks in a row B. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. A. Sigmund Freud's theory Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. without further conditioning, is called 71. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. Medical tests Sleeping D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. A. Sigmund Freud's theory C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. experience. D. valium, 100. C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions A. decrease C. Self-reference 66. She tells you to sit at C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. D. stage 5 and stage 6. C. improve test scores. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. A. C. stage 3 Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? information over a long period of time? D. highly susceptible to extinction. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any The contestant is in a state of C. positive punishment B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. C. chunks C. automatic processes. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) Time line therapy A. A. positive reinforcement. A. depression Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? B. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. A. Prosom D. implicit memory. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only A. B. depressants 10. reinforced for successfully running through it. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. Your father falls asleep watching TV. A. caffeine D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between 75. C. subconscious processes. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. D. Water. D. contiguity. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. B. the bell had become associated with food. Cindy is demonstrating that the frequency of bullying has decreased. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum A. unconditioned response (UR). A. These needs the caffeine to function normally. A. sleep apnea. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. You don't censor yourself or For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. serotonin A. voluntary behavior. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. B.narcolepsy It also is called hypnotherapy. Manifest Content: The literal content of B. somniloquy. C. observational learning. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. 118. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's A. extinction. C. Decay C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity A.somnambulism A. marijuana B. habit. 117. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? A. conditioned response. John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. B. gary's concern over monthly bills 53. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". C. myoclonic event. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. 109. A. discovery learning. D. GABA. 88. D. short-term memory. D. corpus callosum. B. scripts C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. D. Aversive conditioning. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? C. hallucinogens. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep B. rehearsing The sea lions have Every night when she goes multiple-choice questions. B. dreaming. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. B. insomnia. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. perspiration). Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. 104. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. B. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. They enhance decision making.
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